Ellis Island Passenger Lists - 1930

 

Cabin Class Smoking Romm on the SS Athenia, 1930s.

Cabin Class Smoking Romm on the SS Athenia, 1930s. To Europe by Donaldson Atlantic Brochure. GGA Image ID # 205abb008b

 

Passenger lists for 1930 represent the souvenir list provided to the passengers of each cabin class (and other classes). Many of these souvenir passenger lists have disappeared over the years. Our collection primarily covers North American and European ports and ports in Australia and South Africa.

Our collection contains samples of passenger lists produced and printed by the steamship lines. These lists are often used to illustrate family history books for immigrants from this period.

Coveted by collectors and genealogists, souvenir passenger lists often offered beautiful graphical covers and information not found in official manifests because they focused on the journey rather than the destination.

 

Front Cover, Cunard Line RMS Aquitania Tourist Third Cabin Passenger List - 29 January 1930.

1930-01-29 RMS Aquitania Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 29 January 1930

Route: Southampton to New York via Cherbourg

Commander: Captain E. G. Diggle, R.D., R.N.R.

 

1930-02-22 Passenger Manifest SS Minnekahda

1930-02-22 SS Minnekahda Passenger List

Steamship Line: Atlantic Transport Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 22 February 1930

Route: London to New York via Boulogne-sur-Mer

Commander: Captain J. Jensen

 

Passenger Manifest, White Star Line RMS Laurentic - 1930-02-27

1930-02-27 SS Laurentic Passenger List

Steamship Line: White Star Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 27 February 1930

Route: Mediterranean Cruise from New York to Madeira, Gibraltar, Algiers, Monaco, Naples, Athens, Constantinople, Haifa, Alexandria, Syracuse, Naples, Monaco, Gibraltar, Cherbourg, and Southampton.

Commander: Captain E. L. Trant, R.D. (Cmdr. R.N.R., Retd.)

 

Front Cover, Cunard Line RMS Aquitania First Class Passenger List - 5 April 1930.

1930-04-05 RMS Aquitania Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: First Class

Date of Departure: 5 April 1930

Route: Southampton to New York via Cherbourg

Commander: Captain E. G. Diggle, R.D., R.N.R.

 

Front Cover, Cunard Line RMS Scythia Cabin Class Passenger List - 5 April 1930.

1930-04-05 RMS Scythia Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: Cabin Class

Date of Departure: 5 April 1930

Route: Liverpool to Halifax, Boston, and New York via Belfast

Commander: Captain R. B. Irving, O.B.E., R.D., R.N.R.

 

Passenger Manifest, Anchor Line SS Cameronia, 1927-07-02

1930-05-24 SS California Passenger List

Steamship Line: Anchor Steamship Line

Class of Passengers: Cabin and Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 24 May 1930

Route:New York and Boston to Glasgow via Belfast

Commander: Captain Robert Smart

 

1930-05-31 Passenger Manifest for the RMS Scythia

1930-05-31 RMS Scythia Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: Cabin

Date of Departure: 31 May 1930

Route: Liverpool to Boston and New York via Queenstown (Cobh) and Galway

Commander: Captain R. B. Irving

 

Front Cover, 1930-06-07 SS Cleveland Passenger List

1930-06-07 SS Cleveland Passenger List

Steamship Line: Hamburg America Line / Hamburg-Amerika Linie (HAPAG)

Class of Passengers: Cabin

Date of Departure: 7 June 1930

Route: New York and Boston to Hamburg via Galway, and Cherbourg

Commander: Captain W. Hennecke

 

Front Cover, SS Empress of Canada First and Second Class Passenger List of the Canadian Pacific Line (CPR-CPOS), Departing Thursday, 12 June 1930 from Vancouver and Victoria to Manila.

1930-06-12 SS Empress of Canada Passenger List

Steamship Line: Canadian Pacific Line

Class of Passengers: First and Second Class

Date of Departure: 12 June 1930

Route: Vancouver and Victoria to Manila via Honolulu, Yokohama, Kobe, Shanghai, and Hong Kong

Commander: Captain A. J. Hailey, R.N.R.

 

Front Cover of a Fist and Second Class Passenger List from the SS Paris of the CGT French Line, Departing 12 June 1930 from New York to Le Havre via Plymouth

1930-06-12 SS Paris Passenger List

Steamship Line: CGT French Line

Class of Passengers: First and Second Class

Date of Departure: 12 June 1930

Route: New York to Le Havre via Plymouth

Commander: Captain René Pugnet

 

Front Cover, North German Lloyd SS Stuttgart Cabin Class Passenger List - 12 June 1930.

1930-06-12 SS Stuttgart Passenger List

Steamship Line: North German Lloyd / Norddeutscher Lloyd

Class of Passengers: Cabin Class

Date of Departure: 12 June 1930

Route: New York to Bremen via Cobh (Queenstown) and Cherbourg

Commander: Captain A. Winter

 

Front Cover, 1930-06-14 SS Baltic Passenger List

1930-06-14 SS Baltic Passenger List

Steamship Line: White Star Line

Class of Passengers: Cabin

Date of Departure: 14 June 1930

Route: Liverpool to New York via Queenstown (Cobh)

Commander: Captain E. Davies

 

Front Cover, Fabre Line SS Alesia Cabin Class Passenger List - 19 June 1930.

1930-06-19 SS Alesia Passenger List

Steamship Line: Fabre Line

Class of Passengers: Cabin Class

Date of Departure: 19 June 1930

Route: New York and Providence, RI to Ponta Delgada (Azores), Madeira, Piraeus (Athens), Salonica (Thessaloniki), Constantinople (Istanbul), Constanza (Romania?), Jaffa (Haifa), Beirut, and Marseilles

Commander: Captain Edmond MacQuin

 

Front Cover, Cunard Line RMS Aurania Cabin and Tourist Third Cabin Passenger List - 20 June 1930.

1930-06-20 RMS Aurania Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: Cabin and Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 20 June 1930

Route: Montréal to London via Plymouth and Le Havre

Commander: Captain G. R. Dolphin, R.D., R.N.R.

 

Front Cover of a STCA Passenger List from the SS Rotterdam of the Holland-America Line, Departing 28 June 1930 from New York to Rotterdam.

1930-06-28 SS Rotterdam Passenger List

Steamship Line: Holland-America Line / Netherlands American Steam Navigation Company (NASM)

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin (STCA Passengers)

Date of Departure: 28 June 1930

Route: New York to Rotterdam via Plymouth and Boulogne-sur-Mer

Commander: Captain Lieuwen

 

Front Cover, First Class and Second Cabin Passenger List, SS Statendam of the Holland-America Line, Departing Friday, 4 July 1930, from Rotterdam to New York.

1930-07-04 SS Statendam Passenger List

Steamship Line: Holland-America Line / Netherlands American Steam Navigation Company (NASM)

Class of Passengers: First Class and Second Cabin

Date of Departure: 4 July 1930

Route: Rotterdam to New York via Boulogne-sur-Mer and Southampton

Commander: Commodore Krol, Lieut. Sr. Grade. R.N.R.

 

Front Cover, North German Lloyd SS Europa Third Class Passenger List - 5 July 1930.

1930-07-05 SS Europa Passenger List

Steamship Line: North German Lloyd / Norddeutscher Lloyd

Class of Passengers: Third Class

Date of Departure: 5 July 1930

Route: New York to Bremen via Cherbourg and Southampton

Commander: Captain N. Johnsen

 

Front Cover, Cunard Line RMS Ascania Tourist Third Cabin Passenger List - 12 July 1930.

1930-07-12 RMS Ascania Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 12 July 1930

Route: Southampton to Québec and Montréal via Cherbourg

Commander: Captain W. A. Hawkes, R.D., R.N.R.

 

1930-07-12 Passenger Manifest SS Minnekahda

1930-07-12 SS Minnekahda Passenger List

Steamship Line: Atlantic Transport Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 12 July 1930

Route: London to New York via Boulogne-sur-Mer

Commander: Captain J. Jensen

 

Front Cover, 1930-07-25 SS Lapland Passenger List

1930-07-25 SS Lapland Passenger List

Steamship Line: Red Star Line

Class of Passengers: Cabin

Date of Departure: 25 July 1930

Route: Antwerp to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

Commander: Captain H. Harvey

 

1930-07-26 Passenger Manifest for the RMS Berengaria

1930-07-26 RMS Berengaria Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 26 July 1930

Route: Southampton to New York via Cherbourg

Commander: Captain Sir Arthur H. Rostron

 

Front Cover, Passenger Manifest, TSS Nieuw Amsterdam, Holland-America Line, July 1930, Rotterdam to New York

1930-07-26 TSS Nieuw Amsterdam Passenger List

Steamship Line: Holland-America Line / Netherlands American Steam Navigation Company (NASM)

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 26 July 1930

Route: Rotterdam to New York via Boulogne-sur-Mer and Southampton

Commander: Captain Van Dulken

 

Front Cover, Cunard Line RMS Tuscania Tourist Third Cabin Passenger List - 26 July 1930.

1930-07-26 RMS Tuscania Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 26 July 1930

Route: Southampton to New York via Le Havre

Commander: Captain William Rome

 

Front Cover, Cunard Line RMS Mauretania First Class Passenger List - 2 August 1930.

1930-08-02 RMS Mauretania Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: First Class

Date of Departure: 2 August 1930

Route: Southampton to New York via Cherbourg

Commander: Captain W. Prothero

 

1930-08-02 Passenger Manifest for the SS Minnewaska

1930-08-02 SS Minnewaska Passenger List

Steamship Line: Atlantic Transport Line

Class of Passengers: First Class

Date of Departure: 2 August 1930

Route: New York to Cherbourg and London

Commander: Captain Frank H. Claret, O.B.E., R.N.R

 

1930-08-05 Passenger Manifest for the SS George Washington

1930-08-05 SS George Washington Passenger List

Steamship Line: United States Lines

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 5 August 1930

Route: Hamburg to New York via Southampton, Cherbourg, and Cobh (Queenstown)

Commander: Captain A. B. Randall

 

Front Cover of a First Class Passenger List for the RMS Homeric of the White Star Line, Departing Wednesday, 6 August 1930 from Southampton to New York via Cherbourg

1930-08-06 RMS Homeric First Class Passenger List

Steamship Line: White Star Line

Class of Passengers: First Class

Date of Departure: 6 August 1930

Route: Southampton to New York via Cherbourg

Commander: Captain J. B. Bulman

 

Front Cover, 1930-08-06 RMS Homeric Passenger List

1930-08-06 RMS Homeric Passenger List

Steamship Line: White Star Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 6 August 1930

Route: Southampton to New York via Cherbourg

Commander: Captain J. B. Bulman

 

Front Cover, RMS Belgenland Passenger List - 8 August 1930

1930-08-08 RMS Belgenland Passenger List

Steamship Line: Red Star Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist

Date of Departure: 8 August 1930

Route: Antwerp to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

Commander: Captain W. A. Morehouse

 

Front Cover, Passenger Manifest, SS Rotterdam, Holland-America Line, August 1930

1930-08-09 TSS Rotterdam Passenger List

Steamship Line: Holland-America Line / Netherlands American Steam Navigation Company (NASM)

Class of Passengers: First Cabin

Date of Departure: 9 August 1930

Route: Rotterdam to New York via Boulogne-sur-Mer and Southampton

Commander: Captain Lieuwen

 

Front Cover of a First and Second Class Passenger List from the SS Bremen of the North German Lloyd, Departing 13 August 1930 from Bremen to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

1930-08-13 SS Bremen Passenger List

Steamship Line: North German Lloyd / Norddeutscher Lloyd

Class of Passengers: First and Second Class

Date of Departure: 13 August 1930

Route: Bremen to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

Commander: Captain L. Ziegenbein

 

Front Cover, Cunard Line RMS Berengaria Tourist Third Cabin Passenger List - 16 August 1930.

1930-08-16 RMS Berengaria Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 16 August 1930

Route: Southampton to New York via Cherbourg

Commander: Captain Sir Arthur H. Rostron, K.B.E., R.D., R.N.R.

 

1930-08-19 Passenger Manifest for the SS Vulcania

1930-08-19 SS Vulcania Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cosulich Line - Trieste

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Class

Date of Departure: 19 August 1930

Route: Naples to New York via Cannes

Commander: Captain Antonio Hreglich

 

Front Cover, 1930-08-20 TSS California Passenger List

1930-08-20 TSS California Passenger List

Steamship Line: Anchor Steamship Line

Class of Passengers: Cabin and Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 20 August 1930

Route: Glasgow to New York via Belfast and Moville

Commander: Captain Robert Smart

 

1930-08-22 SS Deutschland Tourist Third Cabin Passenger List

1930-08-22 SS Deutschland First Class Passenger List

Class of Passengers: First Class

Date of Departure: 22 August 1930

Route: Hamburg to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

Commander: Captain Buch

Note: First Class, Tourist Third Cabin, and Third Class each had their own passenger list booklet.

Récapitulation: 289 First Class, 375 Tourist Third Cabin, and 500 Third Class for a total of 1,164 Passengers and 47 Crew Members are listed for this voyage.

 

Passenger Manifest, White Star Line RMS Doric - 1930-08-22

1930-08-22 RMS Doric Passenger List

Steamship Line: White Star Line

Class of Passengers: Cabin and Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 22 August 1930

Route: Liverpool to Québec and Montréal via Belfast and Glasgow

Commander: Captain W. H. P. Jackson

 

Front Cover, SS Lapland Passenger List - 22 August 1930

1930-08-22 SS Lapland Passenger List

Steamship Line: Red Star Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist

Date of Departure: 22 August 1930

Route: Antwerp to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

Commander: Captain H. Harvey

 

Front Cover, 1930-08-22 SS Megantic Passenger List

1930-08-22 SS Megantic Passenger List

Steamship Line: White Star Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 23 August 1930

Route: Le Havre and Southampton to Québec and Montréal

Commander: Captain R. Hume

 

1930-08-22 Passenger List - Letitia

1930-08-22 Letitia Passenger List

Steamship Line: Anchor-Donaldson Line

Class of Passengers: Cabin

Date of Departure: 22 August 1930

Route: Glasgow to Québec and Montréal via Liverpool and Belfast

Commander: Captain David Taylor

 

Passenger Manifest - Hamburg Amerika Linie - Hamburg 1930-08-29

1930-08-29 SS Hamburg Passenger List

Steamship Line: Hamburg-Amerika Linie / Hamburg America Line (HAPAG)

Class of Passengers: First and Second Cabin

Date of Departure: 29 August 1930

Route: Hamburg to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

Commander: Captain Koch

 

Front Cover, Cunard Line RMS Carmania Tourist Third Cabin Passenger List - 30 August 1930.

1930-08-30 RMS Carmania Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 30 August 1930

Route: Southampton to New York via Le Havre

Commander: Captain J. C. Townley, R.D., R.N.R.

 

Front Cover of a Cabin Passenger List from the RMS Lancastria of the Cunard Line, Departing 6 September 1930 from Southampton to New York via Southampton and Le Havre

1930-09-06 RMS Lancastria Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: Cabin

Date of Departure: 6 September 1930

Route: Southampton to New York via Le Havre

Commander: Captain B. B. Oram, R.D., R.N.R.

 

Front Cover of a Cabin Passenger List from the SS America of the United States Lines, Departing 8 September 1930 from Hamburg to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg and Cobh (Queenstown), Commanded by Captain George Fried, U.S.N.R.

1930-09-08 SS America Passenger List

Steamship Line: United States Lines

Class of Passengers: Cabin

Date of Departure: 8 September 1930

Route: Hamburg to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg and Cobh (Queenstown)

Commander: Captain George Fried, U.S.N.R.

 

Front Cover of a Cabin Class Passenger List from the SS President Harding of the United States Lines, Departing 17 September 1930 from Hamburg to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

1930-09-17 SS President Harding Passenger List

Steamship Line: United States Lines

Class of Passengers: Cabin Class

Date of Departure: 17 September 1930

Route: Hamburg to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

Commander: Captain John L. Beebe, USNR

 

Front Cover, Cunard Line RMS Ausonia Cabin Class Passenger List - 20 September 1930.

1930-09-20 RMS Ausonia Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: Cabin Class

Date of Departure: 20 September 1930

Route: Southampton to Québec and Montréal via Cherbourg

Commander: Captain P. A. Murchie, R.D., R.N.R.

 

Front Cover, Cunard Line RMS Scythia Tourist Third Cabin Passenger List - 20 September 1930.

1930-09-20 RMS Scythia Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 20 September 1930

Route: Liverpool to Boston and New York via Queenstown (Cobh)

Commander: Captain R. B. Irving, O.B.E., R.D., R.N.R.

 

Front Cover of a Cabin Class Passenger List from the SS George Washington of the United States Lines, Departing 25 September 1930 from Hamburg to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

1930-09-25 SS George Washington Passenger List

Steamship Line: United States Lines

Class of Passengers: Cabin Class

Date of Departure: 25 September 1930

Route: Hamburg to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

Commander: Captain A. B. Randall, U.S.N.R.

 

1930-09-27 Passenger List SS Minnetonka

1930-09-27 SS Minnetonka Passenger List

Steamship Line: Atlantic Transport Line

Class of Passengers: First Class

Date of Departure: 27 September 1930

Route: London to New York via Boulogne

Commander: Captain Thomas F. Gates

 

1927-09-27 Passenger Manifest SS Minnewaska

1930-09-27 SS Minnewaska Passenger List

Steamship Line: Atlantic Transport Line

Class of Passengers: First Class

Date of Departure: 27 September 1930

Route: New York to Cherbourg and London via Halifax, NS

Commander: Captain Frank H. Claret

 

Passenger List, TSS Statendam, Holland-America Line, September 1930

1930-09-27 TSS Statendam Passenger List

Steamship Line: Holland-America Line / Netherlands American Steam Navigation Company (NASM)

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin

Date of Departure: 27 September 1930

Route: Rotterdam to New York via Boulogne-sur-Mer and Southampton

Commander: Commodore Krol

 

Front Cover of a Tourist Third Cabin and Third Class Passenger List from the SS Columbus of the North German Lloyd, Departing 29 September 1930 from Bremen to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

1930-09-29 SS Columbus Passenger List

Steamship Line: North German Lloyd / Norddeutscher Lloyd

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin and Third Class

Date of Departure: 29 September 1930

Route: Bremen to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

Commander: Captain A. Ahrens

 

Front Cover, 1930-10-01 RMS Majestic Passenger List

1930-10-01 RMS Majestic Passenger List

Steamship Line: White Star Line

Class of Passengers: Second Class

Date of Departure: 1 October 1930

Route: Southampton to New York via Cherbourg

Commander: Captain E. R. White, R.D. (Cmdr., R.N.R., Retd.)

 

Front Cover of a Tourist Third Cabin and Third Class Passenger List from the SS Bremen of the North German Lloyd, Departing 3 October 1930 from Bremen to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

1930-10-03 SS Bremen Passenger List

Steamship Line: North German Lloyd / Norddeutscher Lloyd

Class of Passengers: Tourist Third Cabin and Third Class

Date of Departure: 3 October 1930

Route: Bremen to New York via Southampton and Cherbourg

Commander: Captain L. Ziegenbein

 

Front Cover, Cunard Line RMS Carmania Cabin Class Passenger List - 25 October 1930.

1930-10-25 RMS Carmania Passenger List

Steamship Line: Cunard Line

Class of Passengers: Cabin Class

Date of Departure: 25 October 1930

Route: Southampton to New York via Le Havre and Queenstown (Cobh)

Commander: Captain J. C. Townley, R.D., R.N.R.

 

Other 1930 Passenger Lists Available at the GG Archives

  • Tourist Class SS De Grasse of the CGT French Line, Departing 1930-05-22 from New York to Le Havre via Plymouth, Commanded by Captain Etienne Robert
  • Cabin and Tourist Class SS Lafayette of the CGT French Line, Departing 1930-08-09 from Le Havre to New York via Plymouth, Commanded by Captain Jules Chabot

 

Passenger Lists By Year Continued

 

Please help us make our passenger list collection more complete. We would appreciate a digital copy if you have an 1930 souvenir passenger list. Please email us at history@ggarchives.com.

 

Recap and Summary of the Ellis Island Passenger Lists - 1930

The Ellis Island Passenger Lists for 1930 showcase a year of transition in ocean travel, as the effects of the Great Depression began to take hold. While the early months of 1930 still reflected the luxury and grandeur of the late 1920s, by the latter half of the year, economic strain started impacting passenger numbers, ship construction, and industry competition.

This period also saw an increase in tourist-class travel, continued rivalry between German, British, and American liners, and long-haul voyages that stretched beyond the Atlantic into the Mediterranean, Asia, and Africa.

 


 

Key Themes in 1930 Ocean Travel

1. The Great Depression Begins to Affect Ocean Travel

  • The Wall Street Crash of October 1929 had an immediate impact on luxury travel, as fewer first-class passengers could afford transatlantic voyages.
  • Tourist Third Cabin continued to grow, as middle-class travelers sought more affordable passage.
  • Companies began to reduce ticket prices and expand budget-friendly accommodations to retain passengers.

Why It Matters: The decline in first-class travel signaled the end of the golden age of luxury liners, forcing companies to adapt their services for a changing economy.

 


 

2. Expansion of Long-Distance Cruise Voyages

  • The RMS Laurentic (February 27, 1930) embarked on an extensive Mediterranean cruise, stopping in:
    • Madeira, Gibraltar, Algiers, Monaco, Naples, Athens, Constantinople, Haifa, and Alexandria.
  • The SS Alesia (June 19, 1930) took passengers on an even longer journey, sailing from New York to the Azores, Madeira, Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East.
  • The SS Empress of Canada (June 12, 1930) offered a Pacific route from Vancouver to Manila via Asia.

Why It Matters: These long-haul voyages reflected a shift from simple transatlantic crossings to extended luxury cruises, a trend that would shape the future of ocean travel.

 


 

3. The Growing Importance of Tourist Third Cabin

  • Many major liners introduced or expanded Tourist Third Cabin, a cheaper alternative to first-class and second-class travel.
  • Ships catering to this market included:
    • RMS Aquitania (January 29, 1930)
    • RMS Laurentic (February 27, 1930)
    • RMS Berengaria (July 26, 1930)
  • This class attracted students, middle-class travelers, and immigrants still seeking opportunities in America despite the economic downturn.

Why It Matters: The growth of Tourist Third Cabin showed how the industry was adapting to the economic crisis, focusing on affordability over extravagance.

 


 

4. The Continuing Rivalry Among British, German, and American Liners

  • Germany: The SS Bremen (October 3, 1930) and SS Columbus (September 29, 1930) continued to be strong competitors to British and American ships.
  • Britain: Cunard and White Star maintained dominance with the RMS Majestic, RMS Aquitania, and RMS Berengaria.
  • United States: The SS George Washington and SS President Harding kept America relevant in transatlantic travel.

Each nation’s fleet competed in speed, comfort, and affordability, with Germany making significant gains in technology and efficiency.

Why It Matters: The ongoing competition forced companies to innovate, but the looming economic depression meant that maintaining these luxury ships would soon become financially unsustainable.

 


 

Most Interesting Voyages of 1930

1. RMS Laurentic – A Grand Mediterranean Adventure (February 27, 1930)

  • One of the most extensive cruise itineraries of the year.
  • Covered Madeira, Gibraltar, Algiers, Monaco, Naples, Athens, Constantinople, Haifa, Alexandria, and more.
  • Catered to wealthy travelers who could still afford long voyages despite the economy.

 


 

2. SS Alesia – A Journey Across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East (June 19, 1930)

  • A rare, extended voyage from New York to Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East.
  • Ports of call included Piraeus (Athens), Salonica, Istanbul, Constanza, Jaffa (Haifa), Beirut, and Marseilles.

 


 

3. SS Empress of Canada – A Transpacific Route to Asia (June 12, 1930)

  • One of the few ships connecting North America to Asia.
  • Sailed from Vancouver to Manila via Honolulu, Yokohama, Kobe, Shanghai, and Hong Kong.
  • Emphasized the growing influence of Canada in global ocean travel.

 


 

4. SS Bremen – Germany’s High-Speed Liner (October 3, 1930)

  • One of the fastest transatlantic crossings of the year.
  • Maintained Germany’s reputation for efficiency and engineering.
  • Continued to challenge Cunard’s Mauretania and White Star’s Majestic.

 


 

Key Historical Events That Affected Ocean Travel in 1930

1. The Continued Effects of the Great Depression

  • Transatlantic passenger numbers declined, especially in first-class travel.
  • Immigration to the U.S. slowed down, reducing demand for steerage-class tickets.
  • Many shipping companies struggled to maintain profitability as ticket sales decreased.

 


 

2. The Rise of Tourist Third Cabin

  • Middle-class travelers turned to budget-friendly options.
  • Many ships redesigned their interiors to accommodate more tourist-class passengers.

 


 

3. The Expansion of Luxury Cruising

  • Cruise ships focused on exotic destinations like the Mediterranean, Asia, and Africa.
  • Companies invested in extended leisure cruises as an alternative to traditional liner crossings.

 


 

Conclusion – 1930: A Year of Change

  • The Great Depression began to impact ocean travel, leading to fewer first-class passengers and a rise in budget-conscious tourism.
  • Tourist Third Cabin became the most important market for many liners.
  • Luxury cruises to exotic destinations gained popularity.
  • Germany’s SS Bremen and SS Columbus continued to challenge British and American supremacy in transatlantic travel.

While 1930 still retained some of the glamour of the previous decade, the industry was on the verge of major transformation. By 1931, many of these ships would see fewer passengers, economic hardship, and even early retirements.

 

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