Voyage of Influence: The SS State of California’s Transatlantic Passenger List – July 6, 1894

📌 Explore the distinguished passengers aboard the SS State of California (July 6, 1894) as it journeyed from New York to Glasgow. This list features military officers, scholars, clergy, and affluent travelers, offering a unique glimpse into transatlantic migration, business, and social life in the late 19th century.

Front Cover of a First and Second Cabin Passenger List from the SS State of California of the Allan Line, Departing 6 July 1894 from New York to Glasgow, Commanded by Captain A. G. Braes. GGA Image ID # 205526a147

Senior Officers and Staff

1. Commander: Captain A. G. Braes
2. Chief Officer: George Caie
3. Chief Engineer: John McAinsh
4. Surgeon: F. R. K. Ball, M.B.C.M.
5. Purser: William Cleland
6. Chief Steward: George Forrester
7. Stewardess: Mrs. Gardner

▓▓▓ "A" ▓▓▓

1. Miss Carrie Adams
2. Mr. J. W. Alloway
3. Miss Laura Alexander
4. Mr. John Andrew
5. Mrs. Andrew

▓▓▓ "B" ▓▓▓

1. Mr. F. H. Banker
2. Mr. Joseph Barker
3. Mr. H. Bartling
4. Mr. Wm. Beck
5. Mr. Marry Beck
6. Miss Sadie Beck
7. Miss Jessie Bennett
8. Mr. A. James Bennett
9. Mrs. K. E. Bennett
10. Mr. Robert Bicket
11. Mrs. Bicket and infant
12. Miss Emily Bicket
13. Miss Janet Bicket
14. Mr. J. P. Boreland
15. Mr. J. L. Bothwell
16. Mr. J. C. Bracken
17. Miss Brady
18. Miss M. Brady
19. Mrs. Maria Brooks
20. Mrs. Brount
21. Miss W. Brouse
22. Mr. M. H. Buckham
23. Mrs. John Byron

▓▓▓ "C" ▓▓▓

1. Mrs. Campbell
2. Mr. B. W. Carpenter
3. Rev. W. Casson
4. Miss Casson
5. Mr. S. Chadwick
6. Mr. Albert E. Chandler
7. Mr. Frank W. Chandler
8. Miss Margaret Chatham
9. Mr. Hugh Cheyne
10. Miss Clark
11. Miss Margaret Clark
12. Mr. Andrew Clark
13. Mr. J. H. Clark
14. Mrs. J. H. Clark
15. Rev. G. H. Cobbledick
16. Miss Jessie D. Coe
17. Rev. G. M. Colville, D.D.
18. Miss Nina Colville
19. Mr. W. H. Comstock
20. Mr. John Catta
21. Mrs. Catta
22. Miss I. J. Crawford

▓▓▓ "D" ▓▓▓

1. Mrs. F. W. Dey
2. Mr. E. H. Dickson
3. Mrs. Dickson
4. Mr. Dodd
5. Mrs. Dodd
6. Dr. Dribi
7. Mrs. Dribi
8. Miss Dribi
9. Mr. Edward C. Dubois
10. Miss Catharine B. Duncan

▓▓▓ "E" ▓▓▓

1. Mrs. J. S. Erwin
2. Miss Blanche Erwin

▓▓▓ "F" ▓▓▓

1. Miss Edith Fahnestock
2. Mr. Charles J. Fay
3. Mr. Gilbert O. Fay
4. Miss Anna Ferguson
5. Mr. Roman Flattait
6. Mr. J. S. Foster
7. Mr. H. Fowler
8. Miss A. Frankfurt

▓▓▓ "G" ▓▓▓

1. Mr. L. Garcet
2. Mr. C. E. Gardner
3. Mr. Mitchell P. Garretson
4. Dr. David Gentle
5. Miss Sarah George
6. Mr. J. G. Gibb
7. Rev. Washington Gladden
8. Mr. Frederick C. Gladden
9. Mr. George Gladden
10. Major G. S. Goodwillie
11. Miss Gordon
12. Miss E. Gordon
13. Capt. L. Grant

▓▓▓ "H" ▓▓▓

1. Prof. Susan M. Hallowell
2. Miss Henrietta F. Hallowell
3. Rev. J. S. Hannan
4. Rev. J. J. Hartley
5. Miss Emily Hennessey
6. Miss Herdoc
7. Miss Lucy Herndon
8. Miss Rena L. Herrick
9. Miss Lou Hill
10. Miss Jessie Hill
11. Mr. Louis Hoeck
12. Miss Minnie Holt
13. Mr. S. B. Howe
14. Mrs. Howe
15. Miss M. A. Hunter
16. Miss Ada V. Hunter
17. Miss Emma D. Hunter

▓▓▓ "J" ▓▓▓

1. Mr. W. G. Jenkins
2. Dr. J. Jenkyns
3. Mrs. Jenkyns
4. Master Wm. J. Jenkyns
5. Miss Isabel Jennings
6. Mr. H. S. Johnson

▓▓▓ "K" ▓▓▓

1. Miss Bertha Kallenbaugh
2. Mr. Kilpatrick
3. Miss Kilpatrick
4. Miss Harrietts Kinney

▓▓▓ "L" ▓▓▓

1. Mrs. M. Larking
2. Miss A. Larking
3. Mr. R. A. Law
4. Mrs. Law
5. Miss Law
6. Mrs. Frank Lee
7. Miss Nannie O. Lee
8. Mrs. Margaret E. Lemmon
9. Miss Mary Lindsey
10. Mr. Geo. J. Luckey
11. Mr. David B. Lyman
12. Mrs. Lyman
13. Miss Mary E. Lyman
14. Mr. Lyman, Jr.
15. Mr. Lyman, Jr.
16. Mrs. E. H. Lyon

▓▓▓ "Mc/Mac" ▓▓▓

1. Mrs. Margaret McAra
2. Miss McAra
3. Mr. Joseph J. McCloskey
4. Miss Rose A. McCleary
5. Mr. S. P. McCurdy
6. Mrs. McCurdy
7. Mr. Jas. McDermott
8. Mr. Duncan B. McDonald
9. Mr. Lochlan McDonald
10. Mrs. Louisa McDonald
11. Miss Mary J. McElroy
12. Miss Minnie McElroy
13. Mrs. Mary McGowan
14. Miss Alexandra McIntosh
15. Mr. George MacKay
16. Miss Rachel McKenzie

▓▓▓ "M" ▓▓▓

1. Mrs. L. H. Malone
2. Rev. J. B. Manley
3. Mr. Patrick Martin
4. Miss A. E. Masterton
5. Mr. Frank Melville
6. Mrs. Melville
7. Miss Anna R. Melville
8. Miss S. L. Morton
9. Mr. Robert Mowat

▓▓▓ "N" ▓▓▓

1. Mr. Robert H. Nohle

▓▓▓ "O" ▓▓▓

1. Miss Clara M. Oldham
2. Miss Ord

▓▓▓ "P" ▓▓▓

1. Rev. R. S. Pardington, D. D.
2. Mr. Geo. Palmer Pardington
3. Mr. A. Travers G. Parkinson
4. Mr. J. W. Parry
5. Miss Lucy Parry
6. Mr. Ralph J. Perry
7. Mr. C. J. Phillips
8. Mrs. Phillips
9. Mr. Ed. C. Porter
10. Mr. James Purvis
11. Mr. H. W. Price

▓▓▓ "R" ▓▓▓

1. Mr. Wm. Ranken
2. Mrs. A. A. Raven
3. Mrs. Wm. O. Raven
4. Miss Leila B. Redman
5. Miss Anna Reilly
6. Dr. Dudley Reynolds
7. Rev. Mr. Robertson
8. Mr. Stanley Robinson

▓▓▓ "S" ▓▓▓

1. Mr. Ed. Sanborn
2. Mrs. Sanborn
3. Miss H. Sempel
4. Mrs. Shimdell and four children
5. Mrs. Amy Sewell
6. Mr. Duncan Sinclair
7. Miss Alexina Sinclair
8. Miss Sinclair
9. Capt. W. L. Sinclair, I.S.C.
10. Mr. W. H. Slack
11. Miss Nettie Slack
12. Miss Caroline M. Slack
13. Rev. Alb. L. Smalley
14. Dr. Larratt W. Smith
15. Dr. Lennox J. Smith
16. Mr. A. W. C. Smyth
17. Mrs. Smyth
18. Miss Smyth
19. Miss Mary Stebbings
20. Miss Julia Stebbings
21. Mrs. Stewart
22. Miss Agnes C. Storrow

▓▓▓ "T" ▓▓▓

1. Mr. John Thomas
2. Mrs. Thomas
3. Mr. Thomson
4. Mr. Thompson, Sr.
5. Mr. Ralph E. Thompson

▓▓▓ "V" ▓▓▓

1. Mrs. J Vogt-Smith
2. Miss Carmelia Vogt-Smith

▓▓▓ "W" ▓▓▓

1. Mrs. H. G. Walker
2. Miss Jessie Walker
3. Mr. Robert Wallace
4. Mr. M. W. Walsh
5. Mr. J. G. Waters
6. Miss J. Waters
7. Rev. Lyman B. Weeks
8. Mr. Phillip M. Wheeler
9. Mrs. L. S. Wilder
10. Miss Lucy Williams
11. Mr. H. M. Williams
12. Mr. Jesse Williams
13. Mr. O. B. Wilson

▓▓▓ "Y" ▓▓▓

1. Mr. Frank Yeigh
2. Miss Priscilla Young

Second Cabin Passengers

1. Mrs. A. E. Anderton
2. Mr. Alex. Bell
3. Mrs. Bell
4. Mr. O. M. Cairns
5. Miss Willeta Coburn
6. Miss Colman
7. Mr. Jacob Conrad
8. Mrs. Conrad
9. Mr. Leo Cooper
10. Mrs. Cooper and infant
11. Mrs. Jas. Corry
12. Miss Martha B. Corry
13. Mr. Lewis Cross
14. Mr. Jas. Cummings
15. Mr. David Cuthbertson
16. Miss Kittie Cuthbertson
17. Mrs. Janet Dow
18. Master William Dow
19. Miss Ann Fearn
20. Mr. Edward Finnegan
21. Miss Jennie Forrest
22. Mr. Geo. Fulton
23. Mr. Alexander Gibson
24. Mr. Robt. N. Gibson
25. Mr. Geo. Gilchrist
26. Master Arthur C. Gilchrist
27. Miss Jessie M. Gow
28. Mr. Geo. Gun
29. Miss Janet Henderson
30. Mrs. Huston
31. Miss Innis
32. Miss Barbara Irwin
33. Mr. James Jarvis
34. Mr. Wm. Kane
35. Miss Susan Kee
36. Mrs. Kennedy
37. Master William Kennedy
38. Mr. George Kerr
39. Mrs. Knibbs and infant
40. Master Jas. A. Knibbs
41. Mr. Thos. R. Lauder
42. Mr. James Lauder
43. Mr. James Lawson
44. Mr. Andrew McCrew
45. Miss Tina McFadyen
46. Miss Maggie McGingan
47. Mr. Thomas MacKay
48. Mrs. D. McLauchlan and infant
49. Miss Lizzie McLauchlan
50. Mr. Wm. D. McLaughlin
51. Mr. Alex. McLean
52. Miss Sarah McNicol
53. Miss Annie Martin
54. Mrs. Robert Martin
55. Mr. Alexander Martin
56. Mr. William Martin
57. Mrs. Mary Milne
58. Miss Bella K. Neely
59. Miss Newell
60. Miss Newell
61. Miss Annie Neill
62. Miss Marianna Nicoll
63. Mr. Thomas Peddie
64. Mr. W. L. Rabone
65. Miss Emma Richardson
66. Mr. Wm. Richie
67. Miss Agnes Robb
68. Mr. James Robertson
69. Mrs. Robertson
70. Miss Emily N. Robertson
71. Miss Margaret K. Robinson
72. Mr. John Robins
73. Mr. Saunders
74. Miss Caroline Schultz
75. Mrs. John Sherman
76. Miss Julia Smith
77. Mr. Robert Smith
78. Mrs. Robert Smith
79. Miss Annie Smith
80. Miss Florence Smith
81. Mrs. Peter Spence
82. Mr. James Taylor
83. Mrs. Taylor and infant
84. Miss Thorn
85. Miss Jennie Thorn
86. Mr. David Tullock
87. Mrs. Isabella Tullock and infant
88. Miss E. McKenzie Tullock
89. Master Alexander R. Tullock
90. Miss Christine Kate Tullock
91. Miss Webster
92. Mr. John Yuill.

Title Page Including List of Senior Officers and Staff, Allan Line SS State of California First and Second Cabin Passenger List from 6 July 1894. GGA Image ID # 205575cfe1

Back Cover, Allan Line SS State of California First and Second Cabin Passenger List, 6 July 1894. Regular Services from Glasgow, Liverpool, Londonderry, Galway, and Queenstown to New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Quebec, Montreal, St. John's, Halifax, and Baltimore. GGA Image ID # 20553ed89b

Advertisement, Brown's Eyeglasses, Thomas Cook & Son, St. Enoch Station Hotel in Glasgow, and The Station Hotel in Ayr, 1894. Allan Line SS State of California First and Second Cabin Passenger List, 6 July 1894. GGA Image ID # 2055773610

Advertisement, Cranston's Waverley Temperance Hotel in Glasgow, Edinburgh, and London, 1894. Allan Line SS State of California First and Second Cabin Passenger List, 6 July 1894. GGA Image ID # 2056060107

Review & Summary of the SS State of California Passenger List – July 6, 1894 🚢📜

The SS State of California, an Allan Line steamship, embarked on a transatlantic voyage from New York to Glasgow on July 6, 1894, under the command of Captain A. G. Braes. This ship was part of a crucial migration and trade network between North America and the British Isles, serving passengers of different social and economic backgrounds.

This passenger list provides a unique glimpse into the world of late 19th-century transatlantic travel, revealing a mix of professors, clergy, military officers, and influential families—many of whom played pivotal roles in their respective fields.

For genealogists, historians, educators, and researchers, this list is a treasure trove of information showcasing why people traveled, who they were, and what their journey represented in the broader social and economic landscape of the time.

Relevance of the SS State of California’s Voyage 📚⚓

For teachers, students, and maritime enthusiasts, this passenger list offers:

🔹 An authentic record of oceanic travel in the late 19th century, highlighting migration, business travel, and professional appointments.

🔹 A roster of distinguished individuals, including scholars, military personnel, clergy, and elite passengers.

🔹 A snapshot of social hierarchy aboard transatlantic liners, showing the differences between first-class and second-cabin travelers.

🔹 A valuable genealogical resource for those researching ancestors who traveled between North America and the British Isles.

Notable Passengers & Engaging Highlights 🔥

1️⃣ Military Figures – An Officer of Imperial Service Command 🎖️🇬🇧

Captain W. L. Sinclair, I.S.C. (Imperial Service Command) – A British military officer possibly traveling for colonial administrative duties.

Why It’s Interesting: Officers of the Imperial Service Command played a critical role in British military and colonial affairs. He could have been returning from diplomatic or military service in India, Africa, or Canada.

2️⃣ Academic Figures – A Female Professor at Sea 🎓📖

Professor Susan M. Hallowell – Likely a distinguished scholar, as women professors were rare in the 19th century.

Why It’s Interesting: Hallowell may have been one of the pioneering women in higher education, possibly linked to teaching or academic research in Scotland or the U.S.

📖 Potential Connections:

Could she have been associated with Radcliffe College or another women's institution? Further research into her academic background could yield fascinating insights.

3️⃣ Religious Figures – Spiritual Leaders on the Voyage ⛪✝️

Several clergymen were on board, highlighting missionary work, church governance, or religious appointments:

• Rev. W. Casson
• Rev. G. H. Cobbledick
• Rev. G. M. Colville, D.D. – A Doctor of Divinity, indicating a senior theologian or church leader.
• Rev. J. S. Hannan
• Rev. J. J. Hartley
• Rev. R. S. Pardington, D.D. – Another Doctor of Divinity, suggesting scholarly religious influence.
• Rev. Alb. L. Smalley
• Rev. Lyman B. Weeks

📖 Why It’s Interesting: Their presence underscores the transatlantic religious ties between North America and Britain, with missionary work, church leadership, and theological education playing a major role in migration and social reform.

4️⃣ Wealthy & Business-Class Travelers – The Elite & Affluent 🏛️💰

🔹 Mr. W. H. Comstock – Possibly linked to Comstock patent medicine, a well-known 19th-century pharmaceutical enterprise.

🔹 Mr. A. Travers G. Parkinson – The Parkinson family name has been associated with trade, finance, and law, suggesting business or legal connections.

🔹 Mr. Mitchell P. Garretson – Likely a merchant or investor, traveling for business expansion or trade negotiations.

📸 Note:

The first and second cabin accommodations offer insight into the luxury available to upper-class travelers compared to the more modest arrangements of second-class passengers.

5️⃣ Families & Social Travelers – Women & Children on the Move 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦⚓

🔹 Mrs. Bicket and Infant – Indicates family migration or a return voyage after visiting relatives.

🔹 The Lyman Family (David B. Lyman, Mrs. Lyman, Miss Mary E. Lyman, Mr. Lyman Jr., Mr. Lyman Jr.) – A prominent family group, likely traveling for business, academic, or personal reasons.

🔹 Mrs. Shimdell and Four Children – A significant family migration case, possibly relocating permanently to Scotland or visiting relatives.

📖 Why It’s Interesting: Many late 19th-century British families moved between the U.S. and Scotland for business, military service, or social mobility. These family groupings highlight transatlantic connections and the role of family in migration trends.

The SS State of California – A Key Transatlantic Liner 🚢🇬🇧

🔹 Operator: Allan Line

🔹 Route: New York → Glasgow

🔹 Voyage Date: July 6, 1894

🔹 Captain: A. G. Braes

Key Features of the State of California:

🔹 Part of a regular passenger and trade route, facilitating business, immigration, and elite travel.

🔹 Provided separate accommodations for first and second-class passengers, reflecting Victorian-era social hierarchies.

🔹 Connected major ports in North America and the British Isles, serving a diverse clientele from business travelers to families and professionals.

📸 Noteworthy Images:

🔹 The title page of the passenger list, featuring Captain Braes and senior officers, emphasizes the formal structure and professional organization aboard these transatlantic voyages.

🔹 The back cover of the passenger list, featuring advertisements for hotels, travel services, and luxury goods, reveals the extensive commercial network tied to transatlantic voyages.

Final Thoughts – Why This Passenger List Matters 💭

The SS State of California’s 1894 voyage reflects the interconnected world of transatlantic travel, showcasing a diverse mix of academics, religious leaders, business elites, and migrating families.

For historians, genealogists, and researchers, this list is a rich primary source, allowing us to trace family histories, uncover influential figures, and explore the cultural and economic ties between North America and Britain.

📢 A must-read for anyone fascinated by ocean travel, social history, and historical migration! 🚢📜👨‍🎓